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Quiz Entry - updated: 2026.10.15

What are the three stages of the Walk-Run-Fly automation progression?

  • Walk: read-only automation (collect and check configuration).
  • Run: write changes through policies and self-service.
  • Fly: deploy apps, infrastructure and network config through CI/CD, steered by telemetry.

Walk, Run, Fly as three steps of growing automation

* Each stage adds write power, and so risk; trust earned in one stage unlocks the next. *

The progression (from Cisco's DevNet Automation Exchange) describes how an organisation grows into automation safely, each stage building trust for the next:

Stage What the automation does Typical use
Walk Only reads: gathers configuration and state from devices Audit configs, detect drift, find what is out of compliance
Run Writes, but within guard rails: policies and self-service across domains Users safely roll out their own infrastructure and network updates, onboarding workflows, daily config changes
Fly Full pipeline: apps, infrastructure and network config deployed through CI/CD Proactive management of users and devices, insights from telemetry

Read-only comes first because it cannot break anything, yet it already pays off: once you can see that a config deviates from the standard, the next logical step is to bring it back in line, which is where Run begins.

Tip: You walk before you run, and you run before you fly. Each stage adds risk, so each needs the confidence earned in the one before.

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From Quiz: ITIA / Infrastructure Automation: DevOps, GitOps, Deployment Strategies and Network Testing | Updated: Oct 15, 2026